I’ve also tried to run the docker compose file with not changes from the Zitadel documentation, https://zitadel.com/docs/self-hosting/deploy/compose

This is what shows:

[+] Running 3/3
 ✔ Network root_zitadel      Created                                                                                                         0.0s 
 ✘ Container root-db-1       Error                                                                                                          60.8s 
 ✔ Container root-zitadel-1  Created                                                                                                         0.0s 
dependency failed to start: container root-db-1 is unhealthy

docker ps -a then shows the root-zitadel-1 container created but not started, I can’t get any logs to show on the root-db-1 container even though it shows as running…

I start the root-zitadel-1 container and restart the root-db-1 container and this is what I get in the logs:

time="2025-07-24T13:41:45Z" level=info msg="initialization started" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:70"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:45Z" level=fatal msg="unable to initialize the database" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:63" error="failed to connect to `user=postgres database=postgres`: 172.18.0.2:5432 (db): dial error: dial tcp 172.18.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:45Z" level=info msg="initialization started" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:70"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:45Z" level=fatal msg="unable to initialize the database" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:63" error="failed to connect to `user=postgres database=postgres`: 172.18.0.2:5432 (db): dial error: dial tcp 172.18.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:46Z" level=info msg="initialization started" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:70"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:46Z" level=fatal msg="unable to initialize the database" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:63" error="failed to connect to `user=postgres database=postgres`: 172.18.0.2:5432 (db): dial error: dial tcp 172.18.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:47Z" level=info msg="initialization started" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:70"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:47Z" level=fatal msg="unable to initialize the database" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:63" error="failed to connect to `user=postgres database=postgres`: 172.18.0.2:5432 (db): dial error: dial tcp 172.18.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:48Z" level=info msg="initialization started" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:70"
time="2025-07-24T13:41:48Z" level=fatal msg="unable to initialize the database" caller="/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:63" error="failed to connect to `user=postgres database=postgres`: 172.18.0.2:5432 (db): dial error: dial tcp 172.18.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused"

Here is the compose file I’m using:

services:
  postgresql:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    container_name: postgresql
    restart: unless-stopped
    networks:
      - authentik
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d authentik -U postgres"]
      start_period: 20s
      interval: 30s
      retries: 5
      timeout: 5s
    volumes:
      - ./database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: JKSHDFUHWEUEIORUhdsjhfglsdhuifghert
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      POSTGRES_DB: authentik
  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    container_name: redis
    command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
    restart: unless-stopped
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "redis-cli ping | grep PONG"]
      start_period: 20s
      interval: 30s
      retries: 5
      timeout: 3s
    volumes:
      - ./redis:/data
    networks:
      - authentik
  server:
    image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.6.4
    container_name: authentik-server
    restart: unless-stopped
    command: server
    environment:
      AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY: 0rIgYE/fgWwkkhKXob6jQQ8M8Wp6tJzDc658GGb0C5r0QZOt
      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: postgres
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: authentik
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: JKSHDFUHWEUEIORUhdsjhfglsdhuifghert
    volumes:
      - ./media:/media
      - ./custom-templates:/templates
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
      - 9443:9443
    networks:
      - authentik
    depends_on:
      postgresql:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_healthy
  worker:
    image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2025.6.4
    container_name: authentik-worker
    restart: unless-stopped
    command: worker
    networks:
      - authentik
    environment:
      AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY: 0rIgYE/fgWwkkhKXob6jQQ8M8Wp6tJzDc658GGb0C5r0QZOt
      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: postgres
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: authentik
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: JKSHDFUHWEUEIORUhdsjhfglsdhuifghert
    user: root
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - ./media:/media
      - ./certs:/certs
      - ./custom-templates:/templates
    depends_on:
      postgresql:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_healthy
networks:
  authentik:

Here are the logs when starting up Authentik docker compose:

authentik-worker  | {"event": "Starting authentik bootstrap", "level": "info", "logger": "authentik.lib.config", "timestamp": 1753364156.1238139}
authentik-worker  | {"event": "PostgreSQL connection failed, retrying... (connection failed: connection to server at \"172.18.0.3\", port 5432 failed: Connection refused\n\tIs the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?)", "level": "info", "logger": "authentik.lib.config", "timestamp": 1753364157.1261947}
authentik-worker  | {"event": "PostgreSQL connection failed, retrying... (connection failed: connection to server at \"172.18.0.3\", port 5432 failed: Connection refused\n\tIs the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?)", "level": "info", "logger": 
authentik-server  | {"event":"Loaded config","level":"debug","path":"inbuilt-default","timestamp":"2025-07-24T13:35:48Z"}
authentik-server  | {"event":"Loaded config","level":"debug","path":"/authentik/lib/default.yml","timestamp":"2025-07-24T13:35:48Z"}
authentik-server  | {"event":"Loaded config from environment","level":"debug","timestamp":"2025-07-24T13:35:48Z"}
authentik-server  | {"event":"Starting HTTP server","level":"info","listen":"0.0.0.0:9000","logger":"authentik.router","timestamp":"2025-07-24T13:35:49Z"}
authentik-server  | {"event":"Starting Metrics server","level":"info","listen":"0.0.0.0:9300","logger":"authentik.router.metrics","timestamp":"2025-07-24T13:35:49Z"}
authentik-server  | {"event":"Starting HTTPS server","level":"info","listen":"0.0.0.0:9443","logger":"authentik.router","timestamp":"2025-07-24T13:35:49Z"}
authentik-server  | {"event": "Loaded config", "level": "debug", "logger": "authentik.lib.config", "timestamp": 1753364149.613906, "file": "/authentik/lib/default.yml"}
authentik-server  | {"event": "Loaded environment variables", "level": "debug", "logger": "authentik.lib.config", "timestamp": 1753364149.6143358, "count": 6}
authentik-server  | {"event": "Starting authentik bootstrap", "level": "info", "logger": "authentik.lib.config", "timestamp": 1753364149.953862}
authentik-server  | {"event": "PostgreSQL connection failed, retrying... (connection failed: connection to server at \"172.18.0.3\", port 5432 failed: Connection refused\n\tIs the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?)", "level": "info", "logger": "authentik.lib.config", "timestamp": 1753364150.955268}
authentik-server  | {"event": "PostgreSQL connection failed, retrying... (connection failed: connection to server at \"172.18.0.3\", port 5432 failed: Connection refused\n\tIs the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?)", "level": "info", "logger": 

I too am running Authentik in an LXC and am using the default docker-compose.yml. Did you make sure to define your .env file correctly? Are you able to connect to the docker container itself after deployment? You may need to blow the DB volume away and try again because it will only provision on first run.

time=“2025-07-23T20:49:22Z” level=info msg=“initialization started” caller=“/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:75” time=“2025-07-23T20:49:22Z” level=fatal msg=“unable to initialize the database” caller=“/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:68” error=“failed to connect to user=root database=postgres:\n\t127.0.0.1:5432 (localhost): dial error: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:5432: connect: connection refused\n\t[::1]:5432 (localhost): dial error: dial tcp [::1]:5432: connect: connection refused” time=“2025-07-23T20:49:23Z” level=info msg=“initialization started” caller=“/home/runner/work/zitadel/zitadel/cmd/initialise/init.go:75”

When I run docker compose up it’s initializes all the containers and then the zdb container fails to load and I get the error messages above. I can’t seem to paste my docker compose file or environment files since it formats the code very weirdly and makes it hard to read.

I think you’re not providing enough information to help you. You should provide your config files, some logs and detailed explanation of failure.

@Tinkerer @selfhosted